Green Commitment
Wood vs. Aluminum
Wood is a natural, renewable resource, used throughout human history as a building material because of its durability, attractiveness, and ability to impart a sense of warmth and richness to an interior space. Wood reduces energy costs, providing 2000 times the insulating value compared to aluminum, according to the Temperate Forest Foundation. And wood is the only truly renewable resource, as forests are able to regenerate themselves within our lifetime. Much of the lumber that we use in our windows and doors comes from these sustainable, managed forest sources, and we utilize exclusively FSC-certified lumber for those projects that require it.
According to the Window and Door Manufacturers Association (WDMA): "Wood stands the test of time. It doesn’t naturally decay as many people believe and indeed has been found nicely preserved in 2,000-year old structures."
Wood-frame windows on historic buildings have lasted for centuries—a testimony to wood’s incredible durability. Prior to the 1920s, wood was virtually the only window frame material available. Today, the most common reasons to replace wood-frame windows are not because of structural or material failure, but rather to:
- Replace single glazing with more efficient dual glazing;
- Improve weatherstripping to reduce air infiltration; or
- Provide exterior aluminum cladding to eliminate exterior repainting.
Aluminum windows are perceived as highly durable. The only weakness is in the construction of the thermal break, which is commonly engineered using a polyurethane material that is susceptible to shrinking and cracking over time. This can eventually cause glazing failure, increased air and water leakage, and a general degradation of the window unit’s structural integrity. Architects concerned about thermal break performance can reference the test method and performance requirements outlined in The American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA) publication 505-98, "Dry Shrinkage and Composite Performance Thermal Cycling Test Procedure".